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	<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Analysis_Command</id>
	<title>Analysis Command - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-02T04:06:12Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=26218&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nairnj: /* References */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=26218&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-10T18:02:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:02, 10 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l57&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J. A. Nairn and C. C. Hammerquist, &amp;quot;Material point method simulations using an approximate full mass matrix inverse,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;377&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, 113667 (2021). (2021). ([http://www.cof.orst.edu/cof/wse/faculty/Nairn/papers/FMPMPaper.pdf See PDF])&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J. A. Nairn and C. C. Hammerquist, &amp;quot;Material point method simulations using an approximate full mass matrix inverse,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;377&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, 113667 (2021). (2021). ([http://www.cof.orst.edu/cof/wse/faculty/Nairn/papers/FMPMPaper.pdf See PDF])&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;FMPMrev&quot;&gt;J. A. Nairn, &quot;Improved Implementation of Approximate Full Mass Matrix Inverse Methods into Material Point Method Simulations,&quot; &amp;lt;i&gt;arXiv:2604.07307&amp;lt;/i&gt; (2026). ([https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07307 See PDF])&amp;lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ASPaper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J.A. Nairn and J.E. Guilkey, &amp;quot;Axisymmetric Form of the Generalized Interpolation Material Point Method,&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engineering&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;101&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, 127-147 (2015) ([http://www.cof.orst.edu/cof/wse/faculty/Nairn/papers/AxisymGIMP.pdf See PDF]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ASPaper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J.A. Nairn and J.E. Guilkey, &amp;quot;Axisymmetric Form of the Generalized Interpolation Material Point Method,&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engineering&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;101&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, 127-147 (2015) ([http://www.cof.orst.edu/cof/wse/faculty/Nairn/papers/AxisymGIMP.pdf See PDF]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nairnj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=26217&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nairnj: /* Tracking Velocity Gradient */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=26217&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-10T18:02:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Tracking Velocity Gradient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:02, 10 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style methods, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Switching to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function types]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations. These extensions to APIC are under evaulation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style methods, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPMrev&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Switching to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function types]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations. These extensions to APIC are under evaulation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nairnj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10271&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nairnj: /* Notes */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10271&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-26T03:32:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:32, 26 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The first three (0,1,2) are for [[FEA Input Files|FEA calculations only]], while the rest (10,11,12,13) are for [[MPM Input Files|MPM calculations only]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The first three (0,1,2) are for [[FEA Input Files|FEA calculations only]], while the rest (10,11,12,13) are for [[MPM Input Files|MPM calculations only]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* In axisymmetric analyses, the x, y, z, directions become R, Z, and &amp;amp;theta; directions. If any commands do not mention use of R and Z, they may still work or you can use x and y to mean the same thing. When visualizing results, most labels are changed to reflect R, Z, and &amp;amp;theta; coordinates. The implementation of axisymmetric MPM is described in a paper by Nairn and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ASPaper&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* In axisymmetric analyses, the x, y, z, directions become R, Z, and &amp;amp;theta; directions. If any commands do not mention use of R and Z, they may still work or you can use x and y to mean the same thing. When visualizing results, most labels are changed to reflect R, Z, and &amp;amp;theta; coordinates. The implementation of axisymmetric MPM is described in a paper by Nairn and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ASPaper&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* A feature in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;developed &lt;/del&gt;can [[Generalized Plane Stress and Strain|generalize MPM plane stress or plane strain]] to allow non-zero, out-of-plane strain or stress, respectively. The only way to set out-of-plane stress or strain is to use a [[PropertyRamp Custom Task]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* A feature in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;development &lt;/ins&gt;can [[Generalized Plane Stress and Strain|generalize MPM plane stress or plane strain]] to allow non-zero, out-of-plane strain or stress, respectively. The only way to set out-of-plane stress or strain is to use a [[PropertyRamp Custom Task]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* One (and only one) &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Analysis&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command is required in every input file and it should be near the beginning, because many other commands depend on whether or not the commands are for FEA or for MPM analysis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* One (and only one) &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Analysis&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; command is required in every input file and it should be near the beginning, because many other commands depend on whether or not the commands are for FEA or for MPM analysis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nairnj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10239&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nairnj: /* Tracking Velocity Gradient */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10239&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-26T02:45:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Tracking Velocity Gradient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:45, 26 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style methods, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Switching to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;extensions to APIC are under evaulation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style methods, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Switching to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;types&lt;/ins&gt;]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These &lt;/ins&gt;extensions to APIC are under evaulation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nairnj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10238&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nairnj: /* Tracking Velocity Gradient */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10238&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-26T02:45:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Tracking Velocity Gradient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:45, 26 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style methods, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Switch &lt;/del&gt;to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations. The extensions to APIC are under evaulation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style methods, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Switching &lt;/ins&gt;to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations. The extensions to APIC are under evaulation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nairnj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10237&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nairnj: /* Tracking Velocity Gradient */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10237&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-26T02:44:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Tracking Velocity Gradient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:44, 26 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;method&lt;/del&gt;, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Switch to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;methods&lt;/ins&gt;, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Switch to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. The extensions to APIC are under evaulation&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nairnj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10236&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nairnj: /* Tracking Velocity Gradient */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10236&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-26T02:43:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Tracking Velocity Gradient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:43, 26 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style method, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Switch to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style method, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Switch to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nairnj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10235&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nairnj: /* Tracking Velocity Gradient */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10235&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-26T02:43:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Tracking Velocity Gradient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:43, 26 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style method, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; 1 (''i.e.'', PIC style) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style method, APIC can dissipate much energy in certain problems. Using higher &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FMPM&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Switch to other available [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing|shape function]] extends APIC to methods that work better with large deformations&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nairnj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10234&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nairnj: /* References */</title>
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		<updated>2024-04-26T02:42:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:42, 26 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;&amp;gt;C. Jiang, C. Schroeder, A. Selle, J. Teran, A. Stomakhin, The Affine Particle-In-Cell Method, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ACM Trans ACM Trans Graph, SIGGRAPH&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, (2015).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;&amp;gt;C. Jiang, C. Schroeder, A. Selle, J. Teran, A. Stomakhin, The Affine Particle-In-Cell Method, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ACM Trans ACM Trans Graph, SIGGRAPH&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, (2015).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;FMPM&quot;&gt;J. A. Nairn and C. C. Hammerquist, &quot;Material point method simulations using an approximate full mass matrix inverse,&quot; &amp;lt;i&gt;Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering&amp;lt;/i&gt;, &amp;lt;b&gt;377&amp;lt;/b&gt;, 113667 (2021). (2021). ([http://www.cof.orst.edu/cof/wse/faculty/Nairn/papers/FMPMPaper.pdf See PDF])&amp;lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ASPaper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J.A. Nairn and J.E. Guilkey, &amp;quot;Axisymmetric Form of the Generalized Interpolation Material Point Method,&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engineering&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;101&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, 127-147 (2015) ([http://www.cof.orst.edu/cof/wse/faculty/Nairn/papers/AxisymGIMP.pdf See PDF]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ASPaper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J.A. Nairn and J.E. Guilkey, &amp;quot;Axisymmetric Form of the Generalized Interpolation Material Point Method,&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Engineering&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;101&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, 127-147 (2015) ([http://www.cof.orst.edu/cof/wse/faculty/Nairn/papers/AxisymGIMP.pdf See PDF]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nairnj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://osupdocs.forestry.oregonstate.edu/index.php?title=Analysis_Command&amp;diff=10233&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nairnj: /* Tracking Velocity Gradient */</title>
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		<updated>2024-04-26T02:40:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Tracking Velocity Gradient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:40, 26 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When used in standard FLIP MPM, a revised extrapolation to the grid follows methods first presented by Wallstedt and Guilkey.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WGVG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The method used to track velocity gradients, however is different. The best approach to FLIP analysis with velocity gradient tracking is under evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;order &lt;/del&gt;1 (''i.e.'', PIC) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style method, APIC can dissipate &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a lot of &lt;/del&gt;energy in certain problems. Using higher&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Another paper relevant to velocity gradient tracking is the APIC method.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;APIC&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. APIC is equivalent to using the [[PeriodicXPIC Custom Task]] with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;1 (''i.e.'', PIC &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;style&lt;/ins&gt;) every time step combined with with [[MPM Methods and Simulation Timing#Classic MPM Methods|&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;Classic&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;]] grid-based shape functions (the APIC paper is not clear which they used, but it was probably &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;B2Spline&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;). Like all PIC-style method, APIC can dissipate &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;much &lt;/ins&gt;energy in certain problems. Using higher &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;FMPMOrder&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; while tracking velocity gradient extends APIC to reduce dissipation using approximate full mass matrix methods.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nairnj</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>