Difference between revisions of "Linear Softening"

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<math>f(\delta,s) = 1 - {\delta\over 2sG_c}</math>
<math>f(\delta,s) =  1 - {\delta\over \delta_{max} } = 1 - {\delta\over 2sG_c} </math>
 
which follows from


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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<math>A(\delta,s) = {\delta\over 2}</math>
<math>sG_c = \int_0^{\delta_{max}} f(\delta,s) = {\delta_{max}\over 2} \quad{\rm or}\quad \delta_{max} = 2sG_c</math>


<math>\max\bigl(f'(\delta,s)\bigr) = {1\over 2sG_c}</math>
where ''s'' is the [[Softening Laws#Normalized Softening Law|softening scaling term]] and ''G<sub>c</sub>'' is toughness of the law (and the law's only property).
The critical cracking strain,  <math>\delta_{max}</math>, which depends on mesh size and crack orientation, is calculated from ''s'' and ''G<sub>c</sub>'' and is not a law property to be provided.


where s is the [[Softening Laws#Normalized Softening Law|softening scaling term]] and G<sub>c</sub> is toughness of the law (and the law's only property). The critical crack opening displacement, which depends on mesh size and crack orientation, is given by
The area (or energy dissipation term) is


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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<math>\delta_{max} = 2sG_c</math>
<math>\Omega(\delta,s) = {\delta\over 2}</math>
 
The stability condition is:
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<math>\max\bigl(-f'(\delta,s)\bigr) =  {1\over \delta_{max}} = {1\over 2sG_c}
\qquad\implies\qquad \eta=2</math>


== Softening Law Properties ==
== Softening Law Properties ==
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| Gc || The toughness associated with the this softening law || [[ConsistentUnits Command#Legacy and Consistent Units|energy release units]] || none
| Gc || The toughness associated with the this softening law || [[ConsistentUnits Command#Legacy and Consistent Units|energy release units]] || none
|}
|}
Note that softening materials

Latest revision as of 09:46, 9 July 2021

The Softening Law

A linear softening law has the following values:

      [math]\displaystyle{ f(\delta,s) = 1 - {\delta\over \delta_{max} } = 1 - {\delta\over 2sG_c} }[/math]

which follows from

      [math]\displaystyle{ sG_c = \int_0^{\delta_{max}} f(\delta,s) = {\delta_{max}\over 2} \quad{\rm or}\quad \delta_{max} = 2sG_c }[/math]

where s is the softening scaling term and Gc is toughness of the law (and the law's only property). The critical cracking strain, [math]\displaystyle{ \delta_{max} }[/math], which depends on mesh size and crack orientation, is calculated from s and Gc and is not a law property to be provided.

The area (or energy dissipation term) is

      [math]\displaystyle{ \Omega(\delta,s) = {\delta\over 2} }[/math]

The stability condition is:

      [math]\displaystyle{ \max\bigl(-f'(\delta,s)\bigr) = {1\over \delta_{max}} = {1\over 2sG_c} \qquad\implies\qquad \eta=2 }[/math]

Softening Law Properties

Only one property is needed to define a linear softening law:

Property Description Units Default
Gc The toughness associated with the this softening law energy release units none