Difference between revisions of "Linear Softening"

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<math>f(\delta,s) = 1 - {\delta\over 2sG_c}</math>
<math>f(\delta,s) =  1 - {\delta\over \delta_{max} } = 1 - {\delta\over 2sG_c} </math>


where
which follows from


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<math>sG_c = \int_0^{\delta_{max}} f(\delta,s) = {\delta_{max}\over 2} \quad{\rm or}\quad \delta_{max} = 2sG_c</math>
<math>sG_c = \int_0^{\delta_{max}} f(\delta,s) = {\delta_{max}\over 2} \quad{\rm or}\quad \delta_{max} = 2sG_c</math>
where ''s'' is the [[Softening Laws#Normalized Softening Law|softening scaling term]] and ''G<sub>c</sub>'' is toughness of the law (and the law's only property).
The critical cracking strain,  <math>\delta_{max}</math>, which depends on mesh size and crack orientation, is calculated from ''s'' and ''G<sub>c</sub>'' and is not a law property to be provided.


The area (or energy dissipation term) is
The area (or energy dissipation term) is


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<math>A(\delta,s) = {\delta\over 2}</math>
<math>\Omega(\delta,s) = {\delta\over 2}</math>


The stability condition is:
The stability condition is:
<math>\max\bigl(f'(\delta,s)\bigr) = {1\over 2sG_c}</math>
where ''s'' is the [[Softening Laws#Normalized Softening Law|softening scaling term]] and ''G<sub>c</sub>'' is toughness of the law (and the law's only property). The critical cracking strain, which depends on mesh size and crack orientation, is given by


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<math>\delta_{max} = 2sG_c</math>
<math>\max\bigl(-f'(\delta,s)\bigr) =  {1\over \delta_{max}} = {1\over 2sG_c}
\qquad\implies\qquad \eta=2</math>


== Softening Law Properties ==
== Softening Law Properties ==
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| Gc || The toughness associated with the this softening law || [[ConsistentUnits Command#Legacy and Consistent Units|energy release units]] || none
| Gc || The toughness associated with the this softening law || [[ConsistentUnits Command#Legacy and Consistent Units|energy release units]] || none
|}
|}
Note that softening materials

Latest revision as of 10:46, 9 July 2021

The Softening Law

A linear softening law has the following values:

      [math]\displaystyle{ f(\delta,s) = 1 - {\delta\over \delta_{max} } = 1 - {\delta\over 2sG_c} }[/math]

which follows from

      [math]\displaystyle{ sG_c = \int_0^{\delta_{max}} f(\delta,s) = {\delta_{max}\over 2} \quad{\rm or}\quad \delta_{max} = 2sG_c }[/math]

where s is the softening scaling term and Gc is toughness of the law (and the law's only property). The critical cracking strain, [math]\displaystyle{ \delta_{max} }[/math], which depends on mesh size and crack orientation, is calculated from s and Gc and is not a law property to be provided.

The area (or energy dissipation term) is

      [math]\displaystyle{ \Omega(\delta,s) = {\delta\over 2} }[/math]

The stability condition is:

      [math]\displaystyle{ \max\bigl(-f'(\delta,s)\bigr) = {1\over \delta_{max}} = {1\over 2sG_c} \qquad\implies\qquad \eta=2 }[/math]

Softening Law Properties

Only one property is needed to define a linear softening law:

Property Description Units Default
Gc The toughness associated with the this softening law energy release units none