Linear Traction Law

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The Traction Law

This traction law applies a linearly increasing stress and it never fails.

Linear.jpg

Failure

This traction does not fail or release energy; as COD increases, the traction keeps increasing. If you want to model failure, use a |trangular traction law instead. For example, to model a linear law that suddenly drops to zero stress at some critical COD, use a |trangular traction law with the same elastic slope, enter the critical COD (&deltac), and set its delpkI and/or delpkII parameters to 1. The toughness of this law will be

      [math]\displaystyle{ J_c = {1\over 2} k \delta_c^2} }[/math]

Traction Law Properties

The following properties are used to create a linear traction law:

kIe The elastic slope, k, in mode I MPa/mm none
kIIe The elastic slope, k, in mode II MPa/mm none